The End of On-Location Filming? How Technology is Reshaping the Future of Film Production

The creative industries are at a pivotal moment. The feature film industry, particularly its hallmark practice of on-location production, is poised for significant transformation. This shift is driven by technological advancements, economic factors, and environmental concerns, reshaping the landscape for filmmakers and creative professionals alike.

Traditionally, on-location shooting has been an essential element of filmmaking, offering authenticity and aesthetic depth that soundstages and digital environments often struggle to replicate. 


Iconic films like The Lord of the Rings owe much of their visual grandeur to real-world locations. However, the demand for on-location shoots is shrinking. Reports from the British Film Institute (BFI) suggest that advancements in virtual production, such as LED stages and real-time rendering using Unreal Engine, are rapidly replacing traditional methods. Productions like The Mandalorian have demonstrated the immense cost-efficiency and creative potential of these technologies, enabling filmmakers to generate realistic, dynamic environments without leaving the studio.


Economic pressures also play a significant role. On-location production involves high costs, including travel, permits, lodging, and logistical coordination. As production budgets tighten in a competitive streaming-driven market, many studios are opting for virtual alternatives that cut costs and streamline operations. For example, PwC’s Global Entertainment & Media Outlook 2024 highlights a trend toward minimizing physical production expenses in favor of high-tech solutions.


Moreover, environmental sustainability is becoming a cornerstone of decision-making. With increasing scrutiny over the carbon footprint of large-scale shoots, the film industry faces pressure to adopt greener practices. The on-location model, reliant on international travel and extensive equipment transportation, often clashes with these sustainability goals. In contrast, virtual production offers a low-impact alternative that aligns with global environmental initiatives.


As the demand for on-location filming declines, new opportunities are emerging in the creative workforce. Jobs in virtual production design, VFX supervision, and digital environment creation are rapidly growing. Studios now seek experts who can blend artistic vision with technological expertise, bridging the gap between creativity and innovation. Even location managers may find new roles in consulting on digital replicas of real-world environments.


While on-location filming may never disappear entirely—its charm and authenticity are timeless—it is clear that the industry is pivoting toward more flexible, cost-effective, and sustainable production methods. The future belongs to those who can adapt to this shift, proving that change in the creative industries often sparks evolution, not extinction.

As technology redefines storytelling, the heart of filmmaking remains unchanged: creativity. Where that creativity unfolds, however, may look entirely different in the years ahead.